Finding in the Wild | Only the First User After a VDA Reboot Has a Problem

Interesting behavior with Windows Server 2025 + Citrix VDA + Citrix Profile Management (CPM): After a VDA restart, the first user logs on, and applications that should launch automatically suddenly do not start. Various startup mechanisms may be

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Interesting behavior with Windows Server 2025 + Citrix VDA + Citrix Profile Management (CPM):

After a VDA restart, the first user logs on, and applications that should launch automatically suddenly do not start.

Various startup mechanisms may be affected:

HKLM\…\Run ❌
HKCU\…\Run ❌
Startup folder ❌

The curious part:

Once one user has logged on, startup applications work normally again for all subsequent sessions.

Until the next reboot.

🔍 Where would I investigate this?

In practice, the behavior was narrowed down to Citrix Profile Management. Without CPM, the first logon after reboot worked correctly again.

One interesting lead points to:

This area can be persisted through the user profile and plays a role in session/Explorer behavior.

The resulting pattern is particularly easy to miss in MCS or PVS environments:

VDA reboots
→ First user logs on
→ Startup apps are missing
→ Second user tests
→ Everything works
→ The problem appears to have disappeared.

I find these issues interesting because a conventional Citrix smoke test can easily miss them.

💡 My takeaway

With Windows Server 2025, I would now deliberately test the very first user logon after an image update or VDA reboot.

Not just:

VDA registered ✔️
Logon works ✔️
Published app starts ✔️

But also:

Run keys ✔️
Startup folder ✔️
WEM actions ✔️
CPM/profile processing ✔️

Sometimes being the first or second user on a VDA makes a crucial difference.

⚠️ This is currently a finding from the field, not a general Windows Server 2025/CPM defect. I would not infer a general product regression from it yet.

Author: Manuel Winkel

Manuel Winkel is an IT consultant at Deyda Consulting GmbH, specializing in Citrix, NetScaler ADC, Microsoft infrastructure, and IT security. In his articles, he shares field-tested solutions, technical insights, and practical recommendations for operating modern IT environments securely and reliably.

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